This course is one of the courses in the PLS FIP Unesa Study Program, which is designed to develop students‘ insight into actual PLS problems, improve their ability to formulate and present problems and become active participants in seminars, and to improve their skills in holding seminars in the PLS field. The scope of this course covers actual issues or problems in the field of PLS which are outlined in one complete paper, consisting of identification and formulation of problems, development of a framework of thought, discussion, and recommendation conclusions. An indicator of the success of this course is if students are able to implement theory into Non-Formal Education practice.