Foundations of learning media: psychological, philosophical, empirical and technological foundations; learning media selection models and procedures: ASSURE model, ADDIE model, 4D model; concept acquisition learning model (Concept Attainment Model of Teaching); Direct Learning model (Direct Instruction); problem-based learning model; cooperative learning model; analyzing spatial-based learning media as Geography learning media (Remote Sensing Images, Thematic Maps, Atlas, Globe); various innovative evaluation models