Kajian tentang prinsip-prinsip dan cara siswa belajar menurut teori belajar perilaku, teori belajar sosial, teori belajar kognitif, pendekatan konstruktivis, teori konektivisme, serta pemotivasian siswa untuk
Study about the basics of philosophy, the foundation of ontology, epistemology, and accsiology of science as well as the principles and concepts of scientific methodology