Application of various concepts, theories and methodologies according to the chosen research focus or topic, locus or source of research data, and scientific mode or perspective used in an original, innovative and transdisciplinary manner. The product of this course is in the form of a dissertation manuscript including title, introduction (background, problem/focus, objectives/benefits, definitions of research terms/variables), theoretical studies, research methods, research results, discussions, conclusions, and suggestions/recommendations. Dissertation manuscripts are accounted for through closed and open examinations. Closed and open exams are attended by internal and external examiners. It is possible without taking an open exam if the research results have been published in at least 2 (two) scientific papers in reputable international journals (indexed by Scopus or WoS).