This lecture material examines various matters related to vocational education and learning. The study covers the needs for Key Skills and 21st Century Skills, Quality Competition, Trends and Impacts of the 4th Industrial Revolution on the World of Work, Lifelong Learning, high Order Thinking Skills, innovative learning, cognitive learning theory, behaviorism and constructivism, learning methods (Competency Based Learning, problem based learning, project based learning, cooperative learning, self regulated learning (e-learning), Learning is carried out by reviewing books, journals, discussions, reflections, surveys, presentations, and using a project based learning approach.