This course deepens understanding of general approaches to the philosophy of science, conceptualization and scientific methodology, as well as deeper and broader issues involving science, technology and society. In addition, this course is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of the ontology, epistemology and axiology of science, the characteristics and nature of science as a vehicle for broadening the vision of doctoral candidates so that it can trigger the ability to think reflectively and think critically in developing and applying science and science education. and its relationship with technology and society.