This course deepens understanding of the general approach to the philosophy of Mathematics, the philosophy of Mathematics education, and the impact of different paradigms of views of the philosophy of Mathematics on views on Mathematics education. In detail, this course is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of the ontology, epistemology and axiology of Mathematics, the characteristics and nature of Mathematics education in elementary schools as a vehicle for broadening the vision of doctoral candidates so that it can trigger the ability to think reflectively and think critically in developing and implementing Mathematics education and its relationship to the development of civilization in society. Apart from that, this course is also designed to study and analyze various paradigms in Mathematics education approaches which give rise to various theories ranging from behavioristics, social constructivism, to critical and postmodern paradigms.