This course examines and provides an understanding of the general description of antennas and wave propagation, radiation mechanisms and current distribution, types of antennas and their applications, antenna performance in the form of: Radiation Patterns, Power Density and Radiation Intensity and Efficiency, Beamwidth and Directivity, Numerical Techniques , Gain, Beam efficiency, Bandwidth, Polarization, Input Impedance, potential sources of current and electric and magnetic fields, Wave equation, Far field radiation, Dipole antenna, grounding effect, Circular loop, Polygonal loop antenna, designing Broadband Dipole Antenna, Biconical Antenna, Triangular, Bow Tie, Cylinder, Folded Dipole, Spiral Antenna, log periodic, Fraactal antenna, Horn Antenna and Microstrip Antenna, Planar and Circular Array, 3-dimensional design and characteristics for N element array, MIMO antenna, smart antenna, antenna simulation and measurement .