This lecture aims to provide knowledge and skills about animal anatomy and physiology. In it, this course discusses the physiology of the human body in the context of comparison with animals in the vertebrate group. Learning begins with an introduction in the form of important terms. Furthermore, the lecture invites students to study the anatomy and physiology of organ systems (nervous, motor, cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, uropoetic and urogenital), animal navigation systems, and embryonic development. Lectures are also supported by laboratory activities to make it easier for students to access knowledge about material that is generally abstract. Others, learning opportunities outside of face-to-face lectures are provided in the form of structured assignments. On the topic of communication and navigation in animals, the main focus is on the processes and mechanisms of animal migration from one place to another within a certain time span; range in vertebrates.
