Perkuliahan ini menelaah secara kritis (proses analisis dan evaluasi yang mendalam terhadap suatu informasi, ide, atau karya dengan tujuan untuk memahami, menilai, dan menentukan kevalidan,
This lecture discusses: History of planet Earth, Earth systems and structure, interactions of large-scale systems and plate tectonics, natural disasters, disaster mitigation, volcanoes, origins of
This course examines the application of ecological concepts to urban, rural and industrial environments based on local wisdom, by highlighting various solutions to environmental problems