Use of theories and research results that are relevant for the analysis and application of basic principles of quantitative research in the field of language education, linguistics, and/or literature in an operationally applicable manner. The topics of this course include paradigms, principles, types and procedures of quantitative research which include selection and formulation of problems, populations and samples, research variables, data collection techniques, research instruments, data analysis techniques through independent study, presentations, discussions or also publication with the final product in the form of a paper/article