Study of the process of struggle and structuring of Indonesian national and state life during the war for independence until the 1965 G30 S/PKI revolution which included diplomatic and armed struggles, the RIS period, the Liberal Democracy period and the Guided Democracy period, the period of national upheaval, the Seizing of Irian Jaya, the Upheaval with Malaysia , and the 1965 G30 S/PKI revolution. Lectures are achieved through class lectures, presentations and discussions.