This course focuses on understanding the switching or connection process in telecommunications equipment, both conventional circuit-based and packet-based and the signaling process. The switching process is a very important process in the telecommunications sector because this is where the process of connecting information, both voice, data and video, can be connected from one connection point to another connection point until finally the information can be received at the destination. Course characteristics Prerequisite Knowledge 1. Basic Telecommunication Engineering Prerequisite Skills Course Type 1. Types of Switching Techniques 2. Basic Concepts of Central Hardware and Software 3. Analog and Digital Switching Concepts 4. Signaling in the Switching process