This course focuses on understanding various types of natural resources. The aim of this course is to provide an in-depth understanding of how to manage natural resources efficiently and sustainably for human welfare and environmental sustainability. This course includes a discussion of the concepts of renewable and non-renewable natural resources, recylable and replaceable natural resources, reproducible and storable natural resources, jointly owned natural resources, cost benefit analysis, natural resource markets, the role of energy and demand-supply analysis, forest management, water resource systems, development sustainability and evaluation of natural resource policies in Indonesia.