Application of various concepts, theories, and methodologies according to the chosen research focus or topic, locus or research data source, and scientific mode or perspective that is used in an original, innovative, and transdisciplinary manner. The product of this course is in the form of a dissertation text including the title, introduction (background, problems/focus, objectives/benefits, definitions of research terms/variables), theoretical studies, research methods, research results, discussion/discussions, conclusions, and suggestions/recommendations. The dissertation manuscript is accounted for through closed and open examinations. Closed and open exams are attended by internal and external examiners. It is possible without taking an open exam if the research results have been published in at least 2 (two) scientific papers in reputable international journals (Scopus indexed or WoS).