Study of concepts/principles/laws related to high school physics, including kinematics, dynamics, energy, heat and thermodynamics, waves and optics, static electricity, dynamic electricity, magnetism and electromagnetic induction, relativity, introduction to quantum, and IPBA. The assessment also includes potential misconceptions, efforts to overcome them, and alternative inquiries related to the concept/principle/law. Lectures using the flip learning principle include independent study, discussion and application exercises. Assessment includes participation, assignments, midterm exams, and final semester exams.