Study of quantities, units and measurements, particle kinematics (one, two and three dimensional motion), particle dynamics (Newton‘s laws and their use, work and energy, linear momentum and collisions), rotational dynamics (rotation of rigid bodies, angular momentum and moment of force , equilibrium of rigid bodies), harmonious vibrations, the law of universal gravity, fluid mechanics, mechanical waves (sound waves, superposition and standing waves), thermophysics (temperature, expansion and ideal gas, heat) and the first law of thermodynamics (kinetic theory of gases) and the law thermodynamics II (heat engines, ethropy) with observations of physical phenomena, physico-mathematical analysis, problem solving, guided discovery, and conducting small experiments/laboratory experiments to discover and strengthen basic physics concepts as well as presenting the results of experiments carried out.