Course Description: Study of the process of struggle and structuring of Indonesian national and state life during the early days of Independence, the War of Independence including diplomatic and armed struggles, the RIS Period, the Liberal-Parliamentary Democracy Period, the Guided Democracy Period, the period of national upheaval, Seizing Irian Jaya, Upheaval with Malaysia, and the 1965 G30 S/PKI revolution, the New Order Period and the Reformation Period. Lectures were achieved through class lectures, presentations and discussions. Project Based Learning Approach