Ecophysiology studies the living activities and responses of animals and plants to environmental changes (stresses) in the form of biotic, climatic, edaphic factors and the
Study the scope of environmental toxicology through understanding the basic concepts of toxicology, toxicometry, ecological and toxicological pathways, dynamics of toxic materials in the environment,
Phytohormones is a science that studies problems related to plant hormones that support optimal plant growth. Included in this study material are the types, structure,
Learn about ethnopharmaceuticals and their development; vegetable simplicia in terms of classification according to active ingredients and classification according to plant parts along with examples;
Study the development of taxonomy, taxonomic evidence and character selection in solving plant diversity problems using numerical methods which include measuring the degree of similarity,